To Kill a Mockingbird-Harper Lee

By: Aradhna Wal
It’s been placed by British librarians ahead of the Bible as one book “every adult should read before they die”. A classic of modern American literature, Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird completes 50 years of being one of the most loved novels of the 20th century. It was first published on July 11th 1960.
An instant success, it is probably the most widely read novel on the problem of race and discrimination in America.
On its 50th anniversary readers take a look at what exactly makes this book so popular. It is a hugely significant study of race, class, sexuality and coming of age. However, the appeal goes deeper than that. The warmth, humour and the life like characters have touched a chord in many readers’ hearts. Scout remains one of the most lovable tomboys in modern literature, and the protagonist Atticus Finch, a symbol of a lone crusader for justice. Lee’s skill in characterization shows as she earned reader sympathy for a fallible Finch, rather than making him a didactic cardboard paragon of morality.
Along with her multi-layered characters Lee’s narrative too has earned many praises. One of the best came from another literary great, her childhood friend Truman Capote, on whom she based the character Dill. He called her a “writer with the liveliest sense of life, and the warmest, most authentic sense of humor.” Perhaps that is the key to the novels widespread appeal; the human story as seen through the eyes of a six year old girl. Scout witnesses the drama of a persecuted black man in her own little town; something that brought out the best and the worst in the townsfolk for all to see. And through her the readers get to watch human nature in all its multifaceted complexity unfold.
Over the years the book has faced many controversies. It has been criticized for its stereotypical portrayal of the black community and racial slurs. However, frequent challenges to the book only add to its literary significance. It shows that a story told 50 years ago still has as strong an impact on the mind.
The novel is far from going old. The startling narrative combination of a child’s voice and adult understanding, the portrayal of America’s struggle with race and justice, and the coming of age experience of a loss of innocence still appeal to readers new and old. After all that is the charm of a story well told.





